Article 19 Identification of Politically Exposed Persons


This is a draft act

This text has been parsed from the AMLA consultation paper draft as published on 9 February 2026. While we run a suite of validations, the automated parsing can result in errors. Also, before it is finally adopted by the Commission, its wording, numbering and references may change, and entire articles might be removed or added.

    1. To identify a politically exposed personmeans a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions including:in a Member State:heads of State, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;members of parliament or of similar legislative bodies;members of the governing bodies of political parties that hold seats in national executive or legislative bodies, or in regional or local executive or legislative bodies representing constituencies of at least 50 000 inhabitants;members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances;members of courts of auditors or of the boards of central banks;ambassadors, chargés d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces;members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of enterprises controlled under any of the relationships listed in Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU either by the state, or, where those enterprises qualify as medium sized or large undertakings or medium sized or large groups, as defined in Article 3(3), (4), (6) and (7) of that Directive, by regional or local authorities;heads of regional and local authorities, including groupings of municipalities and metropolitan regions, with at least 50 000 inhabitants;other prominent public functions provided for by Member States;in an international organisation:the highest ranking officials, their deputies and members of the board or equivalent functions of an international organisation;representatives to a Member State or to the Union;at Union level:functions at the level of Union institutions and bodies that are equivalent to those listed in points (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi);in a third country:functions that are equivalent to those listed in point (a); or a family membermeans:a spouse, or a person in a registered partnership or civil union or in a similar arrangement;a child and a spouse of, or a person in a registered partnership or civil union or in a similar arrangement with, that child;a parent;for the functions referred to in point (34)(a)(i) and equivalent functions at Union level or in a third country, a sibling; 2, or person known to be a close associate3 of a politically exposed personmeans a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions including:in a Member State:heads of State, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;members of parliament or of similar legislative bodies;members of the governing bodies of political parties that hold seats in national executive or legislative bodies, or in regional or local executive or legislative bodies representing constituencies of at least 50 000 inhabitants;members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances;members of courts of auditors or of the boards of central banks;ambassadors, chargés d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces;members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of enterprises controlled under any of the relationships listed in Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU either by the state, or, where those enterprises qualify as medium sized or large undertakings or medium sized or large groups, as defined in Article 3(3), (4), (6) and (7) of that Directive, by regional or local authorities;heads of regional and local authorities, including groupings of municipalities and metropolitan regions, with at least 50 000 inhabitants;other prominent public functions provided for by Member States;in an international organisation:the highest ranking officials, their deputies and members of the board or equivalent functions of an international organisation;representatives to a Member State or to the Union;at Union level:functions at the level of Union institutions and bodies that are equivalent to those listed in points (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi);in a third country:functions that are equivalent to those listed in point (a);, pursuant to Article 20(1), point (g), of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, obliged entities shall determine:

      1. With the exception of the situations referred to in Article 44 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, before the establishmentmeans the actual pursuit by an obliged entity of an economic activity covered by Article 3 in a Member State or third country other than the country where its head office is located for an indefinite period and through a stable infrastructure, including:a branch or subsidiary;in the case of credit institutions and financial institutions, an infrastructure qualifying as an establishment under prudential regulation; of the business relationshipmeans a business, professional or commercial relationship connected with the professional activities of an obliged entity, which is set up between an obliged entity and a customer, including in the absence of a written contract and which is expected to have, at the time when the contact is established, or which subsequently acquires, an element of repetition or duration; or the carrying out of the occasional transaction, if the customer, the beneficial ownermeans any natural person who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity or an express trust or similar legal arrangement; of the customer and, where relevant, the person on whose behalf or for the benefit of whom a transaction or activity is being carried out, is a politically exposed personmeans a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions including:in a Member State:heads of State, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;members of parliament or of similar legislative bodies;members of the governing bodies of political parties that hold seats in national executive or legislative bodies, or in regional or local executive or legislative bodies representing constituencies of at least 50 000 inhabitants;members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances;members of courts of auditors or of the boards of central banks;ambassadors, chargés d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces;members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of enterprises controlled under any of the relationships listed in Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU either by the state, or, where those enterprises qualify as medium sized or large undertakings or medium sized or large groups, as defined in Article 3(3), (4), (6) and (7) of that Directive, by regional or local authorities;heads of regional and local authorities, including groupings of municipalities and metropolitan regions, with at least 50 000 inhabitants;other prominent public functions provided for by Member States;in an international organisation:the highest ranking officials, their deputies and members of the board or equivalent functions of an international organisation;representatives to a Member State or to the Union;at Union level:functions at the level of Union institutions and bodies that are equivalent to those listed in points (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi);in a third country:functions that are equivalent to those listed in point (a);, a family membermeans:a spouse, or a person in a registered partnership or civil union or in a similar arrangement;a child and a spouse of, or a person in a registered partnership or civil union or in a similar arrangement with, that child;a parent;for the functions referred to in point (34)(a)(i) and equivalent functions at Union level or in a third country, a sibling;, or person known to be a close associatemeans:a natural person who is known to have joint beneficial ownership of legal entities or legal arrangements, or any other close business relations, with a politically exposed person;a natural person who has sole beneficial ownership of a legal entity or legal arrangement which is known to have been set up for the de facto benefit of a politically exposed person;; and

      2. whether existing customers, the beneficial ownermeans any natural person who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity or an express trust or similar legal arrangement; of the customer and, where relevant, the person on whose behalf or for the benefit of whom a transaction or activity is being carried out are or have become politically exposed personsmeans a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions including:in a Member State:heads of State, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;members of parliament or of similar legislative bodies;members of the governing bodies of political parties that hold seats in national executive or legislative bodies, or in regional or local executive or legislative bodies representing constituencies of at least 50 000 inhabitants;members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances;members of courts of auditors or of the boards of central banks;ambassadors, chargés d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces;members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of enterprises controlled under any of the relationships listed in Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU either by the state, or, where those enterprises qualify as medium sized or large undertakings or medium sized or large groups, as defined in Article 3(3), (4), (6) and (7) of that Directive, by regional or local authorities;heads of regional and local authorities, including groupings of municipalities and metropolitan regions, with at least 50 000 inhabitants;other prominent public functions provided for by Member States;in an international organisation:the highest ranking officials, their deputies and members of the board or equivalent functions of an international organisation;representatives to a Member State or to the Union;at Union level:functions at the level of Union institutions and bodies that are equivalent to those listed in points (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi);in a third country:functions that are equivalent to those listed in point (a);, family membersmeans:a spouse, or a person in a registered partnership or civil union or in a similar arrangement;a child and a spouse of, or a person in a registered partnership or civil union or in a similar arrangement with, that child;a parent;for the functions referred to in point (34)(a)(i) and equivalent functions at Union level or in a third country, a sibling; or persons known to be a close associatemeans:a natural person who is known to have joint beneficial ownership of legal entities or legal arrangements, or any other close business relations, with a politically exposed person;a natural person who has sole beneficial ownership of a legal entity or legal arrangement which is known to have been set up for the de facto benefit of a politically exposed person; of a politically exposed personmeans a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions including:in a Member State:heads of State, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;members of parliament or of similar legislative bodies;members of the governing bodies of political parties that hold seats in national executive or legislative bodies, or in regional or local executive or legislative bodies representing constituencies of at least 50 000 inhabitants;members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances;members of courts of auditors or of the boards of central banks;ambassadors, chargés d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces;members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of enterprises controlled under any of the relationships listed in Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU either by the state, or, where those enterprises qualify as medium sized or large undertakings or medium sized or large groups, as defined in Article 3(3), (4), (6) and (7) of that Directive, by regional or local authorities;heads of regional and local authorities, including groupings of municipalities and metropolitan regions, with at least 50 000 inhabitants;other prominent public functions provided for by Member States;in an international organisation:the highest ranking officials, their deputies and members of the board or equivalent functions of an international organisation;representatives to a Member State or to the Union;at Union level:functions at the level of Union institutions and bodies that are equivalent to those listed in points (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi);in a third country:functions that are equivalent to those listed in point (a);.

    1. The determination specified in paragraph 1, point (b), shall take place:

      1. with a frequency established on the basis of a risk-sensitive approach;

      2. without delay in case of new information or changes in information collected for the purposes of the performance of customer due diligence measures that may have an impact on the identification as a politically exposed personmeans a natural person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions including:in a Member State:heads of State, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers;members of parliament or of similar legislative bodies;members of the governing bodies of political parties that hold seats in national executive or legislative bodies, or in regional or local executive or legislative bodies representing constituencies of at least 50 000 inhabitants;members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances;members of courts of auditors or of the boards of central banks;ambassadors, chargés d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces;members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of enterprises controlled under any of the relationships listed in Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU either by the state, or, where those enterprises qualify as medium sized or large undertakings or medium sized or large groups, as defined in Article 3(3), (4), (6) and (7) of that Directive, by regional or local authorities;heads of regional and local authorities, including groupings of municipalities and metropolitan regions, with at least 50 000 inhabitants;other prominent public functions provided for by Member States;in an international organisation:the highest ranking officials, their deputies and members of the board or equivalent functions of an international organisation;representatives to a Member State or to the Union;at Union level:functions at the level of Union institutions and bodies that are equivalent to those listed in points (a) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi);in a third country:functions that are equivalent to those listed in point (a);,

      3. without delay in case of changes and amendments to the list of prominent public functions published pursuant to Article 43(5) of the Regulation (EU) 2024/1624.

    1. To comply with paragraphs 1 and 2, obliged entities shall put in place automated screening tools and measures, or a combination of automated screening tools and manual checks unless the size, business model, complexity or nature of the business of the obliged entity justifies the use of manual checks only.

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