Article 16 Identification of the purpose and intended nature of a business relationship or occasional transaction


This is a draft act

This text has been parsed from the AMLA final report draft as published on 30 September 2026. While we run a suite of validations, the automated parsing can result in errors. Also, before it is finally adopted by the Commission, its wording, numbering and references may change, and entire articles might be removed or added.

Earlier drafts: AMLA consultation paper draft (9 February 2026)

    1. For the purposes of Article 20(1), point (c), and Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, obliged entities shall understand and, where necessary, obtain information on the purpose and intended nature of a business relationship or occasional transaction, which may include the following:

      1. in relation to the purpose and economic rationale of the occasional transaction or business relationship, taking into account the nature of the product or service provided, information on:

        1. the reason the customer has requested the obliged entities’ products or services;

        2. the intended use of the products or services requested by the customer;

        3. the reason for performing the occasional transaction;

        4. whether the customer has additional business relationships with the obliged entity or, where applicable, its wider group, and the extent to which that information influences the obliged entity’s understanding of the customer;

      2. in relation to the estimated amount of the envisaged activities:

        1. the estimated amount or range of funds to be deposited;

        2. the estimated amount or range of funds to be used in connection with the product offered or service provided, which may be supplemented, where available, with sectoral benchmarks or forecasts;

        3. information to understand the anticipated type and frequency of activities that are likely to be performed during the business relationship or occasional transaction;

        4. information to understand the anticipated number, size, volume, type and frequency of transactions that are likely to be performed during the business relationship or occasional transaction;

      3. in relation to the source of funds, information to understand the activity that generated the funds and the means through which the customer’s funds were transferred, such as:

        1. employment income, including salary, wages, bonuses and other compensation from employment;

        2. pension or retirement funds and government benefits, including social benefits;

        3. grants;

        4. business revenue;

        5. capital provided by shareholders and intercompany funding;

        6. loans and credit facilities;

        7. saving and investment income and similar activities;

        8. inheritance, gifts, sales of assets and legal settlements;

      4. in relation to the destination of funds, information on:

        1. the expected types of recipient(s);

        2. the jurisdiction where the transactions are to be received;

        3. whether the recipient of the funds is the intended beneficiary of the transferred funds or acting as an intermediary for the beneficiary;

      5. in relation to the business activity or the occupation of the customer, information such as:

        1. the customer’s employment status;

        2. the sector in which the customer is active, including information on the customer’s industry, operations, products and services;

        3. whether the business activity or the occupation of the customer is regulated, including whether the customer is an obliged entity;

        4. whether the customer is actively engaged in business;

        5. the geographical presence of the customer;

        6. information on the customer’s main sources of revenue;

        7. the customer’s key stakeholders.

    1. The extent of the information required pursuant to the first paragraph, and the extent of verification of that information shall be commensurate to what is necessary to understand the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship or occasional transaction, taking into account the money laundering and terrorist financing risks posed.

    1. When assessing the purpose and intended nature of a business relationship or occasional transaction, obliged entities shall also consider the information already available to them or from other obliged entities within the same group.

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