Source: AMLA consultation paper draft
- Anti-money laundering
AMLR supplemental acts
- RTS on group-wide minimum requirements and additional measures for third-country subsidiaries and branches
Article 22 Criteria for identifying the parent undertaking in the Union for entities that are part of a structure which shares common ownership, management or compliance control
This is a draft act
This text has been parsed from the AMLA consultation paper draft as published on 16 April 2026. While we run a suite of validations, the automated parsing can result in errors. Also, before it is finally adopted by the Commission, its wording, numbering and references may change, and entire articles might be removed or added.
The determination of the parent undertakingmeans:for groups whose head office is located in the Union, an obliged entity that is a parent undertaking as defined in Article 2, point (9), of Directive 2013/34/EU that is not itself a subsidiary of another undertaking in the Union, provided that at least one subsidiary undertaking is an obliged entity;for groups whose head office is located outside of the Union, where at least two subsidiary undertakings are obliged entities established in the Union, an undertaking within that group established in the Union that:is an obliged entity;is an undertaking that is not a subsidiary of another undertaking that is an obliged entity established in the Union;has a sufficient prominence within the group and a sufficient understanding of the operations of the group that are subject to the requirements of this Regulation; andis given the responsibility of implementing group-wide requirements under Chapter II, Section 2 of this Regulation; in the Union referred to in Article 16(4) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 for structuresmeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities. other than groupsmeans a group of undertakings which consists of a parent undertaking, its subsidiaries, as well as undertakings linked to each other by a relationship within the meaning of Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU; under Article 21 of this Regulation shall be based on any of the following criteria:
the entity has the right or ability to decide on the strategy or to direct the activities of the two or more obliged entities in the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities.;
the entity has the right or ability to decide on important transactions, including the transfer of profits or losses of two or more obliged entities in the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities.;
the entity has the right or ability to coordinate the management of two or more of the obliged entities in the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities.;
the entity provides essential technical information or critical services to two or more obliged entities in the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities. which cannot be replaced in a timely fashion without excessive cost;
the entity manages the compliance control or system of two or more obliged entities in the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities.;
the entity manages the costs of operational and compliance activities of two or more obliged entities in the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities.;
the entity develops, manages, distributes or reviews branding, marketing, franchising, partnershipmeans an agreement, a contract or similar where:at least two obliged entities exercise an activity in common with a view to profit or cost-sharing or achieving a common purpose; andthe relationship is established in a structure under common ownership, common management or common compliance control. or networkmeans a structure established by two or more entities based on an agreement or a contract or similar where:at least two obliged entities carry out their activities in a framework which aims at cooperation and common profit- or cost-sharing, or has in place a common business strategy, or shares common compliance policies, procedures or controls, or uses a common brand or marketing name; andthe relationship is established in a structure under common ownership, common management or common compliance control. arrangements for two or more obliged entities of the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities..
Where paragraph 1 does not conclusively determine the parent undertakingmeans:for groups whose head office is located in the Union, an obliged entity that is a parent undertaking as defined in Article 2, point (9), of Directive 2013/34/EU that is not itself a subsidiary of another undertaking in the Union, provided that at least one subsidiary undertaking is an obliged entity;for groups whose head office is located outside of the Union, where at least two subsidiary undertakings are obliged entities established in the Union, an undertaking within that group established in the Union that:is an obliged entity;is an undertaking that is not a subsidiary of another undertaking that is an obliged entity established in the Union;has a sufficient prominence within the group and a sufficient understanding of the operations of the group that are subject to the requirements of this Regulation; andis given the responsibility of implementing group-wide requirements under Chapter II, Section 2 of this Regulation; in the Union of the structuremeans any form of organisation, agreement or similar that:includes at least two obliged entities;is not a group with a parent undertaking within the meaning of Article 2(1), point (42) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1624; andhas the objective of establishing a common framework of business, professional or commercial relationships connecting two or more obliged entities., the parent undertakingmeans:for groups whose head office is located in the Union, an obliged entity that is a parent undertaking as defined in Article 2, point (9), of Directive 2013/34/EU that is not itself a subsidiary of another undertaking in the Union, provided that at least one subsidiary undertaking is an obliged entity;for groups whose head office is located outside of the Union, where at least two subsidiary undertakings are obliged entities established in the Union, an undertaking within that group established in the Union that:is an obliged entity;is an undertaking that is not a subsidiary of another undertaking that is an obliged entity established in the Union;has a sufficient prominence within the group and a sufficient understanding of the operations of the group that are subject to the requirements of this Regulation; andis given the responsibility of implementing group-wide requirements under Chapter II, Section 2 of this Regulation; shall be the entity established in the Union with the highest total annual turnover according to the latest available accounts approved by the management bodymeans an obliged entity’s body or bodies, which are appointed in accordance with national law, which are empowered to set the obliged entity’s strategy, objectives and overall direction, and which oversee and monitor management decision-making, and include the persons who effectively direct the business of the obliged entity; where no such body exists, the person who effectively directs the business of the obliged entity;.
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