Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 1–39Current language: EN
- Anti-money laundering
Basic legislative acts
- Transfer of funds regulation (TFR)
Article 12 Transfers of funds with missing information on the payer or the payee
Summary What does Article 12 of the Transfer of funds regulation (TFR) say?
This article is the intermediary payment service provider's counterpart to Article 8, which sets equivalent obligations for the payee's payment service provider.
Article 12 focuses specifically on what intermediary payment service providers must do when they identify missing or non-compliant payer and payee information in a transfer they are passing through the payment chain.
It covers both the immediate response to a single instance of missing information and the escalating consequences when a payment service provider repeatedly fails to supply the required data, up to and including rejecting future transfers or terminating the business relationship entirely.
Failures must also be reported to the relevant competent authority.
Important points:
- Establish risk-based procedures for handling transfers of funds that are missing required payer and payee information, with the options of rejecting the transfer or requesting the missing information.
- Where a payment service provider repeatedly fails to provide the required information, take escalating steps — including warnings and deadlines — before proceeding to reject future transfers or restrict or terminate the business relationship with that provider.
- Report any such repeated failure, and the steps taken in response, to the competent authority responsible for monitoring anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing compliance.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
The intermediary payment service provider shall establish effective risk-based procedures for determining whether to execute, reject or suspend a transfer of funds lacking the required payer and payee information and for taking the appropriate follow-up action.
Where the intermediary payment service provider becomes aware, when receiving a transfer of funds, that the information referred to in Article 4(1), points (a), (b) and (c), Article 4(2), points (a) and (b), Article 5(1), or Article 6, is missing or has not been filled in using characters or inputs admissible in accordance with the conventions of the messaging or payment and settlement system as referred to in Article 7(1), that intermediary payment service provider shall on a risk-sensitive basis:
reject the transfer; or
request the required information on the payer and the payee before or after the transmission of the transfer of funds.
Where a payment service provider repeatedly fails to provide the required information on the payer or the payee, the intermediary payment service provider shall:
take steps, which may initially include the issuing of warnings and setting of deadlines, before proceeding to a rejection, restriction or termination in accordance with point (b) if the required information is still not provided; or
directly reject any future transfers of funds from that payment service provider or restrict or terminate its business relationship with that payment service provider.
The intermediary payment service provider shall report that failure, and the steps taken, to the competent authority responsible for monitoring compliance with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing provisions.
Relevant recitals
Recital 49 Application without prejudice to civil, administrative or criminal law obligations
The provisions on transfers of funds and transfers of crypto-assets in relation to which information on the payer or the payee or the originator or the beneficiary is missing or incomplete, and in relation to which transfers of crypto-assets are required to be considered suspicious based on the origin or destination of the crypto-assets concerned, apply without prejudice to any obligations on payment service providers, intermediary payment service providers, crypto-asset service providers and intermediary crypto-asset service providers to reject or suspend transfers of funds and transfers of crypto-assets which breach a provision of civil, administrative or criminal law.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
intermediary crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset services
Definition
supervisor
Definition
funds
Definition
originator
Definition
electronic money
Definition
crypto-asset account
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
payment service provider
Definition
payment account
Definition
transfer of funds
- a credit transfer as defined in Article 4, point (24), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a direct debit as defined in Article 4, point (23), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a money remittance as defined in Article 4, point (22), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366, whether national or cross-border;
- a transfer carried out using a payment card, an electronic money instrument, a mobile phone or any other digital or IT prepaid or postpaid device with similar characteristics;
Definition
property
Definition
intermediary payment service provider
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crypto-asset
Definition
competent authority
- a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU);
- a supervisory authority;
- a public authority that has the function of investigating or prosecuting money laundering, its predicate offences or terrorist financing, or that has the function of tracing, seizing or freezing and confiscating criminal assets;
- a public authority with designated responsibilities for combating money laundering or terrorist financing;
Definition
terrorist financing
Definition
DLT
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distributed ledger technology
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beneficiary
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
money laundering
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transfer of crypto-assets
Definition
distributed ledger address
Definition
payee
Definition
self-regulatory body
Definition
third country
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business relationship
Definition
supervisory authority
Definition
payer