Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 1–39Current language: EN
- Anti-money laundering
Basic legislative acts
- Transfer of funds regulation (TFR)
Article 15 Batch file transfers of crypto-assets
Summary What does Article 15 of the Transfer of funds regulation (TFR) say?
Article 15 is a narrow exception article that directly modifies the obligations set out in Article 14.
Specifically, it carves out a practical concession for batch file transfers of crypto-assets sent from a single originator: the full information requirements that would normally accompany each individual transfer do not need to be attached to every transfer within the bundle.
Instead, the required originator and beneficiary information need only appear once at the batch file level, provided it has been properly verified.
The individual transfers within the batch must still carry a minimum identifier — either a distributed ledger address, a crypto-asset account number, or a unique transaction identifier — to preserve traceability.
Important points:
- When sending batch file transfers of crypto-assets from a single originator, you are not required to attach full originator information to each individual transfer within the batch.
- The batch file itself must contain all the information required under Article 14, and that information must have been verified in accordance with Article 14.
- Each individual transfer within the batch must still carry a minimum identifier, being either the originator's distributed ledger address, crypto-asset account number, or a unique transaction identifier, depending on the type of transfer.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
In the case of a batch file transfer of crypto-assets from a single originator, Article 14(1) shall not apply to the individual transfers bundled together therein, provided that the batch file contains the information referred to in Article 14(1), (2) and (3), that that information has been verified in accordance with Article 14(6) and (7), and that the individual transfers carry the distributed ledger address of the originator, where Article 14(2), point (b), applies, the crypto-asset account number of the originator, where Article 14(2), point (c), applies, or the unique transaction identifier, where Article 14(3) applies.
Relevant recitals
Recital 41 Batch crypto-asset transfers: simultaneous submission of originator and beneficiary information
As regards batch file transfers of crypto-assets, the submission of information on the originator and beneficiary in batches should be accepted, as long as that submission occurs immediately and securely. It should not be permitted to submit the required information after the transfer, as submission must occur before or at the moment the transaction is completed, and crypto-asset service providers or other obliged entities should submit the required information simultaneously with the batch file transfer of crypto-assets.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
crypto-asset services
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funds
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originator
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electronic money
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crypto-asset account
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crypto-asset
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payment service provider
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payment account
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transfer of funds
- a credit transfer as defined in Article 4, point (24), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a direct debit as defined in Article 4, point (23), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a money remittance as defined in Article 4, point (22), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366, whether national or cross-border;
- a transfer carried out using a payment card, an electronic money instrument, a mobile phone or any other digital or IT prepaid or postpaid device with similar characteristics;
Definition
batch file transfer
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crypto-asset
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unique transaction identifier
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DLT
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distributed ledger technology
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beneficiary
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crypto-asset service provider
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transfer of crypto-assets
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distributed ledger address
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payee
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payer