Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 1–39Current language: EN
- Anti-money laundering
Basic legislative acts
- Transfer of funds regulation (TFR)
Article 20 Detection of missing information on the originator or the beneficiary
Summary What does Article 20 of the Transfer of funds regulation (TFR) say?
This article focuses on the detection obligations of intermediary crypto-asset service providers — those who sit in the middle of a transfer chain, neither initiating nor receiving the transfer on behalf of the end parties.
Building on the information requirements established in Article 14, this article requires intermediary providers to have procedures in place to check whether the required originator and beneficiary information has actually been submitted alongside a transfer or batch file transfer of crypto-assets.
Notably, this obligation extends to transfers involving self-hosted addresses, reflecting the heightened scrutiny those transactions attract under this regulation.
Important points:
- Implement effective procedures, including monitoring during or after transfers, to detect whether required originator and beneficiary information has been submitted.
- The obligation applies specifically to intermediary crypto-asset service providers, not to the originator's or beneficiary's own service providers.
- The detection requirement covers transfers to or from self-hosted addresses, in addition to standard transfers and batch file transfers.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
The intermediary crypto-asset service provider shall implement effective procedures, including, where appropriate, monitoring after or during the transfers, in order to detect whether the information on the originator or the beneficiary referred to in Article 14(1), points (a), (b) and (c), and Article 14(2), points (a), (b) and (c), has been submitted previously, simultaneously or concurrently with the transfer or batch file transfer of crypto-assets, including where the transfer is made to or from a self-hosted address.
Relevant recitals
Recital 48 Intermediary crypto-asset service providers subject to the same requirements as intermediary payment service providers
Similar to transfers of funds between payment service providers, transfers of crypto-assets involving intermediary crypto-asset service providers might facilitate transfers as an intermediate element in a chain of transfers of crypto-assets. In line with international standards, such intermediary providers should also be subject to the requirements set out in this Regulation, in the same way as existing obligations on intermediary payment service providers.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
intermediary crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset services
Definition
self-hosted address
- a crypto-asset service provider;
- an entity not established in the Union and providing services similar to those of a crypto-asset service provider;
Definition
funds
Definition
originator
Definition
electronic money
Definition
crypto-asset account
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
payment service provider
Definition
payment account
Definition
transfer of funds
- a credit transfer as defined in Article 4, point (24), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a direct debit as defined in Article 4, point (23), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a money remittance as defined in Article 4, point (22), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366, whether national or cross-border;
- a transfer carried out using a payment card, an electronic money instrument, a mobile phone or any other digital or IT prepaid or postpaid device with similar characteristics;
Definition
intermediary payment service provider
Definition
batch file transfer
Definition
crypto-asset
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DLT
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
beneficiary
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
transfer of crypto-assets
Definition
distributed ledger address
Definition
payee
Definition
payer