Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 1–39Current language: EN
- Anti-money laundering
Basic legislative acts
- Transfer of funds regulation (TFR)
Article 9 Assessment and reporting
Summary What does Article 9 of the Transfer of funds regulation (TFR) say?
This brief but important article connects the information requirements established in earlier articles to the broader anti-money laundering framework.
It places an obligation on the payee's payment service provider to factor in missing or incomplete payer and payee information when conducting suspicion assessments, and links that assessment directly to the reporting obligations under Directive (EU) 2015/849, which governs AML/CFT compliance more broadly.
Important points:
- As the payee's payment service provider, treat missing or incomplete information on the payer or payee as a factor in your suspicion assessment for any transfer of funds or related transaction.
- This obligation connects to your reporting duties — if a transaction is deemed suspicious, it must be reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).
- The article reinforces the purpose of the information requirements in preceding articles by ensuring gaps in that information carry real compliance consequences.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
The payment service provider of the payee shall take into account missing or incomplete information on the payer or the payee as a factor when assessing whether a transfer of funds, or any related transaction, is suspicious and whether it is to be reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) in accordance with Directive (EU) 2015/849.
Relevant recitals
Recital 47 Obligation to report suspicious transactions with missing information
When assessing the risks, the payment service provider of the payee, the intermediary payment service provider, the crypto-asset service provider of the beneficiary or the intermediary crypto-asset service provider should exercise special vigilance where it becomes aware that information on the payer or the payee or on the originator or the beneficiary, as applicable, is missing or incomplete, or where a transfer of crypto-assets is required to be considered suspicious based on the origin or destination of the crypto-assets concerned, and should report suspicious transactions to the competent authorities in accordance with the reporting obligations set out in Directive (EU) 2015/849.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
intermediary crypto-asset service provider
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crypto-asset services
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supervisor
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funds
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originator
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electronic money
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crypto-asset account
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crypto-asset
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payment service provider
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payment account
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transfer of funds
- a credit transfer as defined in Article 4, point (24), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a direct debit as defined in Article 4, point (23), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
- a money remittance as defined in Article 4, point (22), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366, whether national or cross-border;
- a transfer carried out using a payment card, an electronic money instrument, a mobile phone or any other digital or IT prepaid or postpaid device with similar characteristics;
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property
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intermediary payment service provider
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crypto-asset
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competent authority
- a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU);
- a supervisory authority;
- a public authority that has the function of investigating or prosecuting money laundering, its predicate offences or terrorist financing, or that has the function of tracing, seizing or freezing and confiscating criminal assets;
- a public authority with designated responsibilities for combating money laundering or terrorist financing;
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terrorist financing
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DLT
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distributed ledger technology
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beneficiary
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crypto-asset service provider
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money laundering
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transfer of crypto-assets
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distributed ledger address
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payee
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self-regulatory body
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third country
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supervisory authority
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payer