Source: OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, pp. 1–88 · Consolidated textCurrent language: EN
- General data protection
Basic legislative acts
- GDPR regulation
Article 86 Processing and public access to official documents
Summary What does Article 86 of the GDPR regulation say?
This brief article addresses a specific tension that exists within the GDPR framework: the conflict between the public's right to access official documents and an individual's right to data protection.
It carves out a space where public authorities, public bodies, and even private bodies performing public interest tasks may disclose personal data contained in official documents, provided they do so in line with applicable Union or Member State law.
Rather than resolving this tension directly, the article defers to national and Union legal frameworks to strike the appropriate balance.
Important points:
- Public authorities, public bodies, and private bodies performing public interest tasks may disclose personal data held in official documents where permitted by applicable Union or Member State law.
- This article does not override data protection rights but instead allows for their reconciliation with the principle of public access to official documents.
- The legal basis and boundaries for any such disclosure are determined by the relevant Union or Member State law to which the body is subject.
Springlex's summary of the article is a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Personal data in official documents held by a public authority or a public body or a private body for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest may be disclosed by the authority or body in accordance with Union or Member State law to which the public authority or body is subject in order to reconcile public access to official documents with the right to the protection of personal data pursuant to this Regulation.
Relevant recitals
Recital 154 Reconciling public access and protection
This Regulation allows the principle of public access to official documents to be taken into account when applying this Regulation. Public access to official documents may be considered to be in the public interest. Personal data in documents held by a public authority or a public body should be able to be publicly disclosed by that authority or body if the disclosure is provided for by Union or Member State law to which the public authority or public body is subject. Such laws should reconcile public access to official documents and the reuse of public sector information with the right to the protection of personal data and may therefore provide for the necessary reconciliation with the right to the protection of personal data pursuant to this Regulation. The reference to public authorities and bodies should in that context include all authorities or other bodies covered by Member State law on public access to documents. Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(14) leaves intact and in no way affects the level of protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data under the provisions of Union and Member State law, and in particular does not alter the obligations and rights set out in this Regulation. In particular, that Directive should not apply to documents to which access is excluded or restricted by virtue of the access regimes on the grounds of protection of personal data, and parts of documents accessible by virtue of those regimes which contain personal data the re-use of which has been provided for by law as being incompatible with the law concerning the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
processing
Definition
personal data
Footnote 14