Source: OJ L, 2024/2861, 13.11.2024Current language: EN
Article 1 Technical means for public disclosure of inside information
Issuers, offerors and persons seeking admission to trading for crypto-assets shall disclose inside information by using technical means that ensure that the inside information is disseminated:
to as wide a public as possible on a non-discriminatory basis;
free of charge;
simultaneously throughout the Union.
To ensure effective dissemination, issuers, offerors and persons seeking admission to trading shall communicate inside information, directly or through a third party, to media which are reasonably relied upon by the public, including one or more of the following:
traditional media;
social media permitting publication in written form;
web-based platforms which permit publication of news related to issuers, offerors or persons seeking admission to trading for crypto-assets.
Inside information relating to crypto-assets admitted to trading on a trading platform for crypto-assets may be posted on the website of that trading platform for crypto-assets when such publication is made available by the trading platform for crypto-assets to issuers or offerors.
Issuers, offerors, and persons seeking admission to trading shall not disseminate inside information through social media or web-based platforms where the social media or web-based platform does not ensure that the inside information is accessible to all of its users or where the social media or web-based platform makes access subject to modalities that restrict access to its users.
Publication of inside information on social media, web-based platforms, or on the website of a trading platform for crypto-assets shall contain a link to the written statement published on the website by the issuer, the offeror, or the person seeking admission to trading pursuant to Article 2.
Issuers, offerors, and persons seeking admission to trading shall disseminate inside information via social media or web-based platforms, as referred to in paragraph 2, by using electronic means that maintain the completeness, integrity, and confidentiality of the inside information during the dissemination. Any such dissemination shall clearly mention:
that the information communicated is inside information;
the identity of the issuer, the offeror, or the person seeking admission to trading, with the full legal name where applicable;
the identity of the person making the notification by specifying the name, surname, and position of that person within the issuer, the offeror, or the person seeking admission to trading;
the subject matter of the inside information;
the date and time of the dissemination.
Issuers, offerors and persons seeking admission to trading shall ensure the completeness, integrity, and confidentiality by remedying any failure or disruption in the dissemination of inside information without delay.
For the purposes of this Article, social media shall mean an ‘online social networking service’ as defined in Article 2, point (7), of Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 of the European Parliament and the Council(3)Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Digital Markets Act) (OJ L 265, 12.10.2022, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1925/oj)., and web-based platforms shall mean online platforms which collect and disseminate information and data on crypto-assets to promote informed investment decisions, accessible on a non-discriminatory basis and free of charge.
Relevant recitals
Recital 1 Website publication and downloadable dissemination
Since the publication of inside information as referred to in Article 87 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 should reach as many investors as possible and be verifiable, issuers, offerors and persons seeking admission to trading should disseminate that information via media and publish it on their websites. To promote its effective distribution, the inside information published on the website of issuers, offerors, and persons seeking admission to trading should be downloadable to permit local storage and facilitate further dissemination of that information by third parties.
Recital 2 Non-discriminatory access, languages, chronological records
To facilitate access to information, the website should enable users to access the inside information on a non-discriminatory basis and free of charge and to locate the inside information in an easily identifiable dedicated section. To enable users to easily verify the whole history of disclosures of inside information, each publication on the website should indicate the date and time of the disclosure, and publications should be organised in a chronological order. Given the cross-border nature of crypto-asset trading, it is essential that language barriers do not limit the access to the published information. Issuers, offerors, and person seeking admission to trading should therefore publish the inside information on their website in the language or languages in which the crypto-asset white paper is drawn up and, where feasible, a language customary in the sphere of international finance. To facilitate the active distribution of the inside information, the website of the issuer, the offeror, or the person seeking admission to trading should enable investors to receive push notifications or alerts on any new publication relating to inside information on an opt-in basis.
Recital 3 Use of social media and multiple media
Given the increasing importance of social media and web-based platforms in conveying information in relation to crypto assets, issuers, offerors and persons seeking admissions to trading may also use social media or web-based platforms to disseminate inside information when they appear to be the media which are reasonably relied upon by the public. To ensure that the inside information is disseminated to a public as wide as possible, issuer, offerors, or persons seeking admission to trading should consider disseminating the information through more than one medium or type of medium whenever dissemination via only a single medium is not sufficient. When assessing whether a medium is reasonably relied upon by the public, issuer, offerors, or persons seeking admission to trading should consider that the use of only one medium or type of medium with a limited reach should not be considered as reasonably relied upon by the public. This could be, for example, the case of dissemination through a social media platform with a limited number of users.
Recital 4 Link back and public platforms only
To further facilitate access to the publication of the inside information, any publication of that information on social media or the web-based platforms should contain a link to the website where the inside information is published. Publication on social media and on web-based platforms should occur in line with the requirements for the publication of that information the website of the issuer, offeror, or person seeking admission to trading, including access to information on a non-discriminatory basis. Only those platforms that are open to the public should be considered to ensure access on a non-discriminatory basis for disclosures in social media and web-based platforms. While registration requirements are acceptable, invitation-only media would not qualify as non-discriminatory.
Recital 5 Trading platform reposting with issuer link
To facilitate the centralisation of inside information, such information relating to issuers or offerors whose crypto-assets are traded on a trading platform may also be posted on the website of the trading platform, when the trading platform allows to do so. To ensure consistency with the disclosure made by the issuer, the offeror, or the person seeking admission to trading, the publication on the trading platforms website should include a link to the webpage of the website of the issuer, the offeror, or the person seeking admission to trading where the information was originally disclosed.
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