Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 40–205Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Basic legislative acts
- MiCA regulation
Article 142 Report on latest developments in crypto-assets
Summary What does Article 142 of the MiCA regulation say?
This article is a forward-looking provision that requires the Commission to report to the European Parliament and the Council on crypto-asset developments that fall outside the current scope of this Regulation.
It complements Article 140, which covers the broader review of the Regulation itself, by focusing specifically on areas the Regulation does not yet address.
The report must cover four key frontier topics in crypto markets — decentralised finance, crypto-asset lending and borrowing, e-money token transfer services, and non-fungible tokens — and must be accompanied by a legislative proposal where appropriate.
Important points:
- The Commission is required to present this report by 30 December 2024, after consulting EBA and ESMA.
- The report must assess the necessity and feasibility of regulating decentralised finance, crypto-asset lending and borrowing, and the NFT market — areas currently outside the Regulation's scope.
- A legislative proposal must accompany the report where the Commission considers it appropriate.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
By 30 December 2024 and after consulting EBA and ESMA, the Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the latest developments with respect to crypto-assets, in particular on matters that are not addressed in this Regulation, accompanied, where appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
The report referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least the following:
an assessment of the development of decentralised-finance in markets in crypto-assets and of the appropriate regulatory treatment of decentralised crypto-asset systems without an issuer or crypto-asset service provider, including an assessment of the necessity and feasibility of regulating decentralised finance;
an assessment of the necessity and feasibility of regulating lending and borrowing of crypto-assets;
an assessment of the treatment of services associated to the transfer of e-money tokens, where not addressed in the context of the review of Directive (EU) 2015/2366;
an assessment of the development of markets in unique and non-fungible crypto-assets and of the appropriate regulatory treatment of such crypto-assets, including an assessment of the necessity and feasibility of regulating offerors of unique and non-fungible crypto-assets as well as providers of services related to such crypto-assets.
Relevant recitals
Recital 94 Lending and borrowing left to national law
This Regulation should not address the lending and borrowing of crypto-assets, including e-money tokens, and therefore should not prejudice applicable national law. The feasibility and necessity of regulating such activities should be further assessed.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology