Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 40–205Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Basic legislative acts
- MiCA regulation
Article 79 Placing of crypto-assets
Summary What does Article 79 of the MiCA regulation say?
This article sets out the specific obligations that apply to crypto-asset service providers engaged in the placing of crypto-assets.
It covers two distinct areas: pre-agreement disclosure requirements toward the offeror or issuer, and conflict of interest management.
The article connects directly to the broader conflicts of interest framework established in Article 72(1), extending those general rules to specific scenarios that arise in the placing context.
Important points:
- Before entering into a placing agreement, disclose the type of placement, associated fees, timing and price of the operation, and information about targeted purchasers to the offeror or relevant third party — and obtain their agreement on these terms before proceeding.
- Have specific procedures in place to identify, prevent, manage, and disclose conflicts of interest arising from placing crypto-assets with your own clients, mispriced placements, or incentives received from the offeror.
- The conflict of interest obligations here are an extension of the general requirements under Article 72(1), meaning they build on rather than replace existing rules.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Crypto-asset service providers placing crypto-assets shall communicate the following information to the offeror, to the person seeking admission to trading, or to any third party acting on their behalf, before entering into an agreement with them:
the type of placement under consideration, including whether a minimum amount of purchase is guaranteed or not;
an indication of the amount of transaction fees associated with the proposed placing;
the likely timing, process and price for the proposed operation;
information about the targeted purchasers.
Crypto-asset service providers placing crypto-assets shall, before placing those crypto-assets, obtain the agreement of the issuers of those crypto-assets or any third party acting on their behalf as regards the information listed in the first subparagraph.
Crypto-asset service providers’ rules on conflicts of interest referred to in Article 72(1) shall have specific and adequate procedures in place to identify, prevent, manage and disclose any conflicts of interest arising from the following situations:
crypto-asset service providers place the crypto-assets with their own clients;
the proposed price for placing of crypto-assets has been overestimated or underestimated;
incentives, including non-monetary incentives, are paid or granted by the offeror to crypto-asset service providers.
Relevant recitals
Recital 88 Placing procedures and conflict of interest
Crypto-asset service providers that place crypto-assets for potential holders should, before the conclusion of a contract, communicate to those persons information on how they intend to perform their service. To ensure the protection of their clients, crypto-asset service providers that are authorised for the placing of crypto-assets should have in place specific and adequate procedures to prevent, monitor, manage and disclose any conflicts of interest arising from the placing of crypto-assets with their own clients and arising where the proposed price for the placing of crypto-assets has been overestimated or underestimated. The placing of crypto-assets on behalf of an offeror should not be deemed to be a separate offer.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
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execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
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DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology