Source: OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, pp. 40–205Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Basic legislative acts
- MiCA regulation
Article 82 Providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Summary What does Article 82 of the MiCA regulation say?
This article sits within the broader framework governing how crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) must conduct themselves when offering specific services to clients.
It focuses narrowly on transfer services for crypto-assets, requiring CASPs that move crypto-assets from one distributed ledger address or account to another on behalf of clients to have a formal written agreement in place.
That agreement must cover the basics: who the parties are, how the service works, what security systems are in place, what fees apply, and which law governs.
The article also mandates that ESMA, working closely with EBA, issue guidelines covering procedures, policies, and client rights in the context of these transfer services.
Important points:
- Conclude a formal client agreement covering the identity of parties, service modalities, security systems, fees, and applicable law before providing crypto-asset transfer services.
- The agreement requirement applies specifically to CASPs providing transfer services, meaning those moving crypto-assets between distributed ledger addresses or accounts on a client's behalf.
- ESMA, in close cooperation with EBA, is required to issue guidelines on procedures, policies, and client rights relating to these transfer services.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Crypto-asset service providers providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients shall conclude an agreement with their clients to specify their duties and their responsibilities. Such agreement shall include at least the following:
the identity of the parties to the agreement;
a description of the modalities of the transfer service provided;
a description of the security systems used by the crypto-asset service provider;
fees applied by the crypto-asset service provider;
the applicable law.
ESMA, in close cooperation with EBA, shall issue guidelines in accordance with Article 16 of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 for crypto-asset service providers providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients as regards procedures and policies, including the rights of clients, in the context of transfer services for crypto-assets.
Relevant recitals
Recital 90 Overlap with payment services under PSD2
Some crypto-asset services, in particular providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients, the placing of crypto-assets, and transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients, might overlap with payment services as defined in Directive (EU) 2015/2366.
Recital 93 Definition and scope of transfer services
A provider of transfer services for crypto-assets should be an entity that provides for the transfer, on behalf of a client, of crypto-assets from one distributed ledger address or account to another. Such transfer service should not include the validators, nodes or miners that might be part of confirming a transaction and updating the state of the underlying distributed ledger. Many crypto-asset service providers also offer some kind of transfer service for crypto-assets as part of, for example, the service of providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients, exchange of crypto-assets for funds or other crypto-assets, or execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients. Depending on the precise features of the services associated to the transfer of e-money tokens, such services could fall under the definition of payment services in Directive (EU) 2015/2366. In such cases, those transfers should be provided by an entity authorised to provide such payment services in accordance with that Directive.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
payment services
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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crypto-asset service provider
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crypto-asset
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DLT network node
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funds
Definition
client
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology