Source: OJ L, 2025/300, 31.3.2025Current language: EN
Article 1 Information to be exchanged in relation to crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens
Summary What does Article 1 of the RTS on competent authority information exchange say?
This article establishes the information that competent authorities are required to exchange with one another when investigating, supervising, or enforcing rules relating to crypto-assets that are neither asset-referenced tokens nor e-money tokens.
It draws directly on the framework set out in Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA) and operationalises the cooperation obligation referenced in Article 95(1) of that Regulation.
The information to be shared spans identification details of key parties involved in an offer or admission to trading, all versions of crypto-asset white papers and marketing communications, and any penalties or enforcement actions taken against those parties.
Important points:
- Competent authorities are required to exchange identification and documentary information covering all relevant parties to an offer or admission to trading, including issuers, offerors, platform operators, and white paper authors.
- Competent authorities are required to share all versions of crypto-asset white papers and marketing communications, including any updates, as well as information used to assess exemptions from public offer requirements.
- Competent authorities are required to exchange information on any penalties, criminal or administrative, and any other information necessary for cross-border investigation, supervision, and enforcement cooperation.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Where necessary for the purpose of investigation, supervision and enforcement, competent authorities shall exchange the following information in relation to a crypto-asset other than an asset-referenced token or e-money token:
general information and documents received in the context of the notification of an intended offer to the public or admission to trading, and, where relevant supplemented thereafter in the framework of supervision, including:
name, legal entity identifier or another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law as reported pursuant to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2984(5), registered address and, where different, head office, contact details, relevant excerpts from national registers and, where applicable, articles of association and other instruments of constitution of the following persons, as applicable:
the issuer of the assets;
the offeror of the assets;
the person seeking admission to trade the assets;
the operator of the trading platform;
any other person that has or should have drawn up the crypto-asset white paper referred to in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
all versions of the crypto-asset white paper drafted pursuant to Article 4(1) and Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, and information relating to any updates made to it pursuant to Article 12 of that Regulation;
all versions of the marketing communications referred to in Article 4(1) and Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, and information relating to any updates made to them pursuant to Article 12 of that Regulation;
all information on the offer to the public and admission to trading received pursuant to Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
the explanation, as referred to in Article 8(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, of why the crypto-asset described in the crypto-asset white paper should not be considered to be a crypto-asset excluded from the scope of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 pursuant to Article 2(4) of that Regulation, an e-money token, or an asset-referenced token;
the description of the offer to the public of a crypto-asset and any information used to assess the conditions for the exemptions contained in Article 4(2) and (3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
information on any penalty, including criminal penalties, administrative measures or enforcement actions, in relation to persons referred to in point (a)(i);
any other information necessary for cooperation among competent authorities in investigation, supervision and enforcement activities, pursuant to Article 95(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
competent authority
- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;
Footnote 5