Source: OJ L, 2025/293, 13.2.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on issuer complaints handling
Article 2 Provision of information to the holder of asset-referenced tokens and other interested parties
Summary What does Article 2 of the RTS on issuer complaints handling say?
This article focuses on transparency and accessibility of the complaints-handling process.
Building on the procedural framework established in Article 1, it sets out what issuers of asset-referenced tokens must communicate to complainants, and how that information must be made publicly available.
The article covers two related obligations: providing specific written information to complainants upon request or when acknowledging a complaint, and proactively publishing complaints-handling information in an easily accessible format through various channels.
Important points:
- Provide complainants with written information about the complaints procedure, covering admissibility conditions, how to file, handling timelines, available dispute resolution mechanisms, the fact that filing is free of charge, and the issuer's obligation to keep the complainant informed.
- Publish an up-to-date description of the complaints-handling procedure and the complaint filing template in an easily accessible manner, including via brochures, pamphlets, contractual documents, or a website.
- Both obligations apply to issuers of asset-referenced tokens, with the free-of-charge information requirement extending to third-party entities where applicable.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall provide, on request or when acknowledging receipt of a complaint, clear, accurate and up-to-date written information about the complaints-handling procedure to the complainant. The information provided by the issuer shall include the following:
the conditions for the admissibility of complaints as referred to in Article 5(1), point (a);
details of the procedure to file a complaint, including the type of information to be provided by the complainant and the identity and contact details of the person or department to which the complaint is directed;
the procedure that will be followed when handling a complaint including when the receipt of the complaint will be acknowledged, indicative handling timelines and the availability of a competent authority, an ombudsman or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms;
information that complaints are filed and handled free of charge with the issuers or, where applicable, with the third-party entities;
a mention of the issuer’s obligation to keep the complainant informed about the further handling of the complaint.
Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall publish an up-to-date description of the complaints-handling procedure as well as the template for filing complaints set out in the Annex, in an easily accessible manner, including via brochures, pamphlets, contractual documents or via their website.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
competent authority
- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;