Source: OJ L, 2025/293, 13.2.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on issuer complaints handling
Article 4 Languages
Summary What does Article 4 of the RTS on issuer complaints handling say?
Article 4 sets out the language requirements that issuers of asset-referenced tokens and, where applicable, third-party entities must meet when publishing complaints-handling information and accepting complaints.
It builds on the broader complaints-handling framework established in earlier articles by ensuring that the procedures and templates described there are genuinely accessible to holders across different Member States.
The core principle is that language should not be a barrier to filing a complaint, whether that means using the languages in which services are marketed or the official languages of the relevant home and host Member States.
Important points:
- Publish the complaints-handling procedure and filing template in all languages used to market your services or communicate with token holders.
- Ensure complainants can file complaints in those same languages, as well as in the official languages of both the home and host Member States, provided those are official languages of the Union.
- This obligation applies to both issuers of asset-referenced tokens and third-party entities involved in distribution.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Issuers of asset-referenced tokens and, where applicable, third-party entities shall:
publish the description of the complaints-handling procedure and the template set out in the Annex in the languages they use to market their services or in the languages they use to communicate with the holder of asset-referenced tokens;
ensure that complainants are able to file complaints in:
the languages those issuers and third-party entities use to market their services or in the languages they use to communicate with the holder of asset-referenced tokens;
the official languages of the home Member State and the host Member States, that are also official languages of the Union.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
electronic money institution
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
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credit institution
Definition
consensus mechanism
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operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
home Member State
- where the offeror or person seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens has its registered office in the Union, the Member State where that offeror or person has its registered office;
- where the offeror or person seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens has no registered office in the Union but does have one or more branches in the Union, the Member State chosen by that offeror or person from among the Member States where it has branches;
- where the offeror or person seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens is established in a third country and has no branch in the Union, either the Member State where the crypto-assets are intended to be offered to the public for the first time or, at the choice of the offeror or person seeking admission to trading, the Member State where the first application for admission to trading of those crypto-assets is made;
- in the case of an issuer of asset-referenced tokens, the Member State where the issuer of asset-referenced tokens has its registered office;
- in the case of an issuer of e-money tokens, the Member State where the issuer of e-money tokens is authorised as a credit institution under Directive 2013/36/EU or as an electronic money institution under Directive 2009/110/EC;
- in the case of crypto-asset service providers, the Member State where the crypto-asset service provider has its registered office;
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
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providing advice on crypto-assets
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offeror
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execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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electronic money
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crypto-asset service provider
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crypto-asset
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DLT network node
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funds
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client
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asset-referenced token
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issuer
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exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
host Member State