Source: OJ L, 2025/1141, 10.6.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on issuer conflicts of interest
Article 5 Policies and procedures in the context of remuneration
Summary What does Article 5 of the RTS on issuer conflicts of interest say?
Article 5 extends the conflict of interest framework established in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 into the specific domain of remuneration.
It requires issuers of asset-referenced tokens to ensure that their remuneration structures — covering both fixed and variable pay — do not generate incentives that could lead employees or management body members to act against the interests of token holders or shareholders.
The article also requires that any conflict of interest risks arising from variable remuneration components, such as key performance indicators or risk alignment mechanisms, are actively identified and mitigated.
Important points:
- Ensure remuneration procedures, policies and arrangements do not create conflicts of interest or incentivise employees or management body members to favour their own interests or those of the issuer over token holders or shareholders.
- Identify and mitigate conflicts of interest that may arise from variable remuneration, including key performance indicators and risk alignment mechanisms.
- This obligation applies across all time horizons — short, medium and long term — covering both variable and fixed remuneration arrangements.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall, within the policies and procedures referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, ensure that remuneration procedures, policies and arrangements:
do not create a conflict of interest or provide for incentives in the short, medium or long term for the employees or members of the management body to favour their own interests or the interests of the issuer of asset-referenced tokens to the detriment of any holder of asset-referenced tokens or shareholders or members of the issuer of asset-referenced tokens;
identify and mitigate any potential conflicts of interest which may be caused by the award of variable remuneration, underlying key performance indicators and risk alignment mechanisms, including the pay out of instruments to employees or management body as part of the variable or fixed remuneration.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
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consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
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providing advice on crypto-assets
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offeror
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execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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management body
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crypto-asset service provider
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crypto-asset
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DLT network node
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funds
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client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology