Source: OJ L, 2025/1141, 10.6.2025

Current language: EN

Article 5 Policies and procedures in the context of remuneration


Summary What does Article 5 of the RTS on issuer conflicts of interest say?

Article 5 extends the conflict of interest framework established in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 into the specific domain of remuneration.

It requires issuers of asset-referenced tokens to ensure that their remuneration structures — covering both fixed and variable pay — do not generate incentives that could lead employees or management body members to act against the interests of token holders or shareholders.

The article also requires that any conflict of interest risks arising from variable remuneration components, such as key performance indicators or risk alignment mechanisms, are actively identified and mitigated.

Important points:

  • Ensure remuneration procedures, policies and arrangements do not create conflicts of interest or incentivise employees or management body members to favour their own interests or those of the issuer over token holders or shareholders.
  • Identify and mitigate conflicts of interest that may arise from variable remuneration, including key performance indicators and risk alignment mechanisms.
  • This obligation applies across all time horizons — short, medium and long term — covering both variable and fixed remuneration arrangements.

Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.

Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall, within the policies and procedures referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, ensure that remuneration procedures, policies and arrangements:

  1. do not create a conflict of interest or provide for incentives in the short, medium or long term for the employees or members of the management body to favour their own interests or the interests of the issuer of asset-referenced tokens to the detriment of any holder of asset-referenced tokens or shareholders or members of the issuer of asset-referenced tokens;

  2. identify and mitigate any potential conflicts of interest which may be caused by the award of variable remuneration, underlying key performance indicators and risk alignment mechanisms, including the pay out of instruments to employees or management body as part of the variable or fixed remuneration.

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