Source: OJ L, 2025/416, 14.3.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Crypto-asset service provider
- RTS on trading platform order book records
Article 4 Identifiers for legal entities and crypto-assets
Crypto-asset service providers operating a trading platform for crypto-assets shall identify legal entities in order book records by using the entity identifier in accordance with Article 14 of Commission Delegated Regulation establishing technical standards adopted pursuant to Article 68(10), first subparagraph, point (b).
Crypto-asset service providers operating a trading platform for crypto-assets shall identify crypto-assets in order book records by using the asset identifiers in accordance with Article 15 of Commission Delegated Regulation establishing technical standards adopted pursuant to Article 68(10), first subparagraph, point (b).
Where using the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) to identify legal entities in accordance with paragraph 1, the crypto-asset service provider operating a trading platform for crypto-assets shall ensure that the length and construction of the LEI code recorded in the order book records is compliant with the ISO 17442 standard and that the LEI code is included in the Global LEI database maintained by the Central Operating Unit appointed by the Regulatory Oversight Committee, and refers to the entity concerned.
Relevant recitals
Recital 2 Standardised crypto-asset identifiers for supervisory monitoring
To properly monitor the integrity and stability of the markets in crypto-assets, competent authorities need reliable, consistent and standardised information on the crypto-assets that are traded. Such information should allow them to identify the individual crypto-asset being traded according to internationally established principles. In addition, they should be able to retrieve the main characteristics of the crypto-assets, including their technology-specific features. Crypto-asset service providers should therefore use an appropriate asset identifier to identify crypto-assets in the order and transactions records that they provide to competent authorities. In light of that objective, the use of the Digital Token Identifier (DTI) managed by the Digital Token Identifier Foundation, or alternative eligible identifiers is provided for in Commission Delegated Regulation establishing technical standards adopted pursuant to Article 68(10), first subparagraph, point (b) to identify crypto assets that are the subject of an order or transaction to be recorded by the crypto-asset service provider. In light of those considerations and to ensure a consistent supervisory approach, it is appropriate to provide for the use of asset identifiers in this Regulation under the same conditions as in Commission Delegated Regulation establishing technical standards adopted pursuant to Article 68(10), first subparagraph, point (b).
Recital 7 Identification of legal entity clients using standard identifiers
To facilitate market surveillance and allow comparability of the records, clients that are legal entities should be identified with an identifier that is compatible with the internationally established criteria for the development of robust identification systems for the monitoring of financial markets. With a view to ensuring a consistent supervisory approach, the entity identifiers provided for in Commission Delegated Regulation establishing technical standards adopted pursuant to Article 68(10), first subparagraph, point (b), it is appropriate to provide for the use of entity identifiers in this Regulation under the same conditions as in that Regulation.
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- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;