Source: OJ L, 2025/419, 24.3.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on own funds adjustment timeframe
Article 2 Timeframe
Summary What does Article 2 of the RTS on own funds adjustment timeframe say?
This article sets out the procedural framework that governs how issuers of asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens — those identified in Article 1 — must adjust their own funds once classified as significant or otherwise directed to comply with higher capital requirements.
It establishes a structured, supervised process involving dialogue between the issuer and its competent authority, the submission of a formal adjustment plan, ongoing monitoring, and completion reporting.
The overall design reflects a supervised transition mechanism rather than an immediate compliance obligation.
Important points:
- Competent authorities are required to notify issuers of the timeframe for own funds adjustment within 25 working days of the relevant classification or compliance notification, with the maximum adjustment period capped at 6 months.
- Submit a detailed own funds adjustment plan to the competent authority within 25 working days of receiving the timeframe notification, including time-bound steps and confirmation that instruments used will meet the conditions of Article 35(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
- Inform the competent authority immediately and in writing if any step in the plan cannot be achieved on time, and submit an updated plan with alternative steps; notify the competent authority of final completion within 20 working days of achieving it.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
The competent authority of the home Member State shall notify the timeframe within which an issuer of asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens referred to in Article 1 shall adjust its own funds, within 25 working days from the notification of a decision to classify an asset-referenced token or e-money token as significant, or from the notification to the issuer to comply with the requirement of Article 45(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. That timeframe shall be set after a dialogue with the relevant issuer.
The competent authority shall grant to the relevant issuer no more than 6 months after the notification referred to in paragraph 1 to adjust its own funds, having regard to the potential impact on the relevant issuer, its specificities and risks to the financial stability of the wider financial system.
Within 25 working days from receipt of the notification on the timeframe referred to in paragraph 1, the relevant issuer shall submit to the competent authority a detailed plan on how its own funds are to be adjusted to meet the requirement of Article 45(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
The plan shall include time-bound steps and procedures to carry out the own funds’ adjustment within the set timeframe.
The plan shall ensure that the own funds items and instruments that will be used to comply with the increased and adjusted requirement fulfil all the conditions set out in Article 35(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
The relevant issuer shall inform the competent authority immediately and in writing in case any step or procedure of the plan cannot be achieved in a timely manner. In such a case, the relevant issuer shall submit to the competent authority an update of the plan, including alternative steps or procedures that allow the issuer to adjust its own funds in the set timeframe.
The competent authority shall closely monitor the implementation of the plan.
The relevant issuer shall inform the competent authority of the completion of the steps provided in the plan, including a final notification to the competent authority when the required own funds adjustment has been completed, within 20 workings days from the completion.
Relevant recitals
Recital 2 Plan and supervision for own funds adjustment
Issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens or significant e-money tokens, as well as issuers of asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens that are not significant, but are subject to Article 45(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 in accordance with Article 35(4) or Article 58(2), respectively, of that Regulation, should elaborate a plan to adjust the level of own funds to the required level within the timeframe required. Those issuers should discuss and agree the feasibility of such plan with the relevant competent authorities. Implementation of such plan should be closely monitored by competent authorities and, for that purpose, the relevant issuers should notify to the competent authority steps taken, including a final notification of the adjustment completion.
Recital 3 Determination of adjustment timeframe by authorities
Competent authorities of the home Member State should determine the timeframe for the issuers to adjust their own funds. Any such timeframe should have a maximum deadline and be as short as possible and based on a case-by-case assessment and determined after a dialogue with that issuer, having regard to the potential impact on that issuer, its specificities and risks to the financial stability of the wider financial system.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
electronic money institution
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
credit institution
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
home Member State
- where the offeror or person seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens has its registered office in the Union, the Member State where that offeror or person has its registered office;
- where the offeror or person seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens has no registered office in the Union but does have one or more branches in the Union, the Member State chosen by that offeror or person from among the Member States where it has branches;
- where the offeror or person seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens is established in a third country and has no branch in the Union, either the Member State where the crypto-assets are intended to be offered to the public for the first time or, at the choice of the offeror or person seeking admission to trading, the Member State where the first application for admission to trading of those crypto-assets is made;
- in the case of an issuer of asset-referenced tokens, the Member State where the issuer of asset-referenced tokens has its registered office;
- in the case of an issuer of e-money tokens, the Member State where the issuer of e-money tokens is authorised as a credit institution under Directive 2013/36/EU or as an electronic money institution under Directive 2009/110/EC;
- in the case of crypto-asset service providers, the Member State where the crypto-asset service provider has its registered office;
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
electronic money
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
competent authority
- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;