Source: OJ L, 2025/1140, 10.6.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Crypto-asset service provider
- RTS on record keeping
Article 16 Recording of transactions undertaken by branches
Summary What does Article 16 of the RTS on record keeping say?
This article addresses a specific scenario within the broader record-keeping framework established by the regulation: where a crypto-asset service provider conducts a transaction through one of its branches.
It extends the general transaction recording obligations to capture branch-specific information, ensuring that records reflect not just the transaction itself, but the precise role and involvement of the branch through which it was carried out.
This connects directly to the transaction record-keeping requirements set out in Article 7, adding a layer of granularity for branch activity.
Important points:
- Where you conduct transactions through a branch, include the ISO 3166 country code of that branch in your transaction records.
- Record the branch's role in the transaction, including whether it received the client order, made an investment decision, or held supervisory responsibility over key personnel involved.
- Record whether the transaction was carried out on a trading platform located outside the Union using the branch's membership of that platform.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Where a crypto-asset service provider undertakes a transaction wholly or partly through its branch, it shall include in its transaction records, the ISO 3166 country code of such branch, in accordance with Fields 7, 16, 34, 42 or 44 of Table 3 in Section 3 of the Annex.
The crypto-asset service provider shall include in the transaction records the following information:
whether the branch received the order from a client or whether the branch made an investment decision for a client in accordance with a discretionary mandate given to it by the client;
whether the branch has supervisory responsibility for the person taking the investment decision concerned;
whether the branch has supervisory responsibility for the person determining the conditions for execution of the transaction;
whether the transaction was fully or partially undertaken on a trading platform for crypto-assets located outside the Union using the branch’s membership of that trading platform for crypto-assets.
Relevant recitals
Recital 17 Branch-level transaction identification requirements
To ensure efficient and effective market monitoring by competent authorities, transaction records should reflect whether the transaction was executed wholly or partly through a branch of the crypto-asset service provider located in another Member State or in a third country. The inclusion of data detailing the activity of each branch in the records kept by the crypto-asset service providers, should not lead to a disproportionate administrative burden for the crypto-asset service provider, but would enable competent authorities to supervise the services provided by crypto-asset service providers more efficiently and to enhance the visibility on how those services are provided within the different Member States.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
transaction
Definition
competent authority
- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;