Source: OJ L, 2025/418, 24.3.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Significant ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on remuneration policy
Article 3 Governance arrangements for remuneration policies
Summary What does Article 3 of the RTS on remuneration policy say?
This article establishes governance responsibilities around remuneration policy for issuers of asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens.
It operates on two levels: first, placing clear ownership of the remuneration policy with the management body, and second, setting out broader organisational obligations that issuers must fulfil to ensure that policy is properly designed, reviewed, and kept free from conflicts of interest.
The article connects closely to the broader remuneration framework laid out in subsequent articles, effectively setting the governance foundation upon which the more detailed remuneration requirements are built.
Important points:
- Ensure your management body approves, retains ultimate responsibility for, and approves any changes to the remuneration policy, consulting the remuneration committee where one exists.
- Subject the implementation of your remuneration policies to a compliance review by control functions at least annually, noting this review may be outsourced to an external party.
- Ensure that compliance, risk management, internal audit, and human resources functions provide effective input into the design of remuneration policies, and that conflicts of interest arising from pay-out in instruments are identified and appropriately mitigated.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
The management body of issuers of asset referenced tokens and e-money tokens shall carry out all the following tasks:
approve and retain ultimate responsibility for the issuer’s remuneration policy;
approve any changes to the remuneration policy;
seek advice from the remuneration committee where established by the issuer, on the issuer’s remuneration policy.
Issuers of asset referenced tokens or e-money tokens shall ensure the following:
the implementation of their remuneration policies is subject to a review for compliance with policies and procedures by control functions at least annually;
the compliance function and the risk management function, where established, or staff entrusted with the performance of compliance procedures or risk management procedures, the internal audit function, where established, and human resources function provide effective input on the design of the remuneration policies;
potential conflicts of interest caused by the pay-out in instruments as part of the variable or fixed remuneration are identified and appropriately mitigated.
The review referred to in point (a) of paragraph (2) may be outsourced to an external party.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
Business unit
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
Remuneration
- monetary or non-monetary payments and benefits, awarded directly to staff by or on behalf of issuers of asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens in exchange for professional services provided by staff;
- carried interest payments within the meaning of Article 4(1), point (d), of Directive 2011/61/EU;
- other payments made via methods and vehicles which, if they were not considered as remuneration, would lead to a circumvention of the remuneration requirements set out in Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 and in this Regulation.
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
management body
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
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funds
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client
Definition
asset-referenced token
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issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
Staff
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
Control function