Source: OJ L, 2025/418, 24.3.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Significant ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on remuneration policy
Article 5 Identification of staff members
Summary What does Article 5 of the RTS on remuneration policy say?
This article establishes the framework for identifying "identified staff" — those whose roles have a material impact on the risk profile of the issuer or the tokens they issue.
It is a foundational identification exercise that directly feeds into Article 6, which sets out the specific remuneration requirements that apply to this identified population.
The article provides an extensive list of qualifying roles and functions, covering everything from senior leadership to those responsible for specific operational areas such as AML, reserve asset management, and token issuance.
Important points:
- Identify all staff members who have a material impact on the risk profile of your organisation or the tokens you issue, using the criteria set out in this article as a minimum.
- The identification net is cast broadly — it captures not only management body members and senior management, but also those with managerial responsibility over a wide range of specific functions.
- The criteria are not exhaustive: any person whose professional activities have a comparable risk impact to those explicitly listed must also be included.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Issuers of asset referenced tokens or e-money tokens, shall identify all staff members that have a material impact on the risk profile of those issuers or on the risk profile of the tokens they issue, by applying at least the criteria set out in paragraphs 2 and 3.
A person shall be identified as a staff member referred to in paragraph 1 if it meets one or more of the following criteria:
they are members of the management body or senior management;
they have managerial responsibility over the issuer’s control functions or material business units;
they have managerial responsibility for:
management of at least one of the following risk categories: liquidity risk, operational risk, including legal risk and information and communication technology risk;
information and communication technology used for the processing of the tokens;
the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing;
the management of reserve assets;
the token issuance function;
managing outsourcing arrangements with third-party service providers supporting critical or important functions;
finance, including taxation and budgeting;
legal affairs;
the soundness of accounting policies and procedures;
human resources;
the establishment or internal approval of white papers.
A person shall be considered a staff member referred to in paragraph 1 where its professional activities have a comparable impact on the issuers’ risk profile or on the risk profile of the tokens they issue to that of the staff members specified in points (a) to (c) of paragraph 2.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
Business unit
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
Managerial responsibility
- leads a business unit, material business unit or a control function and is directly accountable to the management body as a whole or to a member of the management body or to the senior management; or
- carries out a function or a task laid down in Article 5(2), point (c);
Definition
e-money token
Definition
Material business unit
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
management body
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
Senior management
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
Staff
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
Control function