Source: OJ L, 2025/415, 24.3.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
ART/EMT issuer
- RTS on stress test programmes
Article 1 Scope of application
Summary What does Article 1 of the RTS on stress test programmes say?
This is the scope article, defining precisely who this Regulation applies to.
It identifies three categories of entities that fall within its remit, all of which are issuers of either asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens.
Notably, the third category introduces a conditional element: electronic money institutions issuing non-significant e-money tokens are only captured where a competent authority specifically requires it under Article 58(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, meaning the scope is not entirely automatic for all issuers.
Important points:
- This Regulation applies to issuers of asset-referenced tokens, electronic money institutions issuing significant e-money tokens, and, conditionally, those issuing non-significant e-money tokens.
- Electronic money institutions issuing non-significant e-money tokens are only in scope where required by a competent authority under Article 58(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
- Competent authorities therefore play a direct role in determining the full scope of entities subject to this Regulation.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
This Regulation applies to the following issuers of asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens:
issuers of asset-reference tokens;
electronic money institutions issuing significant e-money tokens;
electronic money institutions issuing e-money tokens that are not significant, where required by the competent authority under Article 58(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
Definition
electronic money institution
Definition
distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
Definition
offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
electronic money
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
Definition
DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
asset-referenced token
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
competent authority
- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;