Source: OJ L, 2025/417, 14.3.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Crypto-asset service provider
- RTS on trading platform transparency data
Article 2 Pre-trade transparency
Summary What does Article 2 of the RTS on trading platform transparency data say?
This article establishes the pre-trade transparency obligations for crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) operating trading platforms.
Building on the broader transparency requirements referenced in Article 76(9) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, it sets out what trading information must be made publicly available before a transaction takes place.
The core requirement is to publish bid and ask prices along with the depth of trading interest, with the specific method of disclosure depending on the type of trading system operated.
The article also addresses how conditional orders — those triggered by pre-defined market conditions — must be handled and disclosed, and requires that the details of each order be published in line with the formats set out in the annexes.
Important points:
- Publish bid and ask prices and the depth of trading interest at those prices, in accordance with the type of trading system you operate.
- Conditional orders that are triggered by pre-defined market conditions must be made public once those conditions occur, provided they meet specific criteria around their interaction with the order book.
- The full details of each order must be published in the format specified in Tables 2 and 3 of Annex I.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Crypto-asset service providers operating a trading platform for crypto-assets shall make public any bid and ask prices and the depth of trading interest at those prices, as referred to in Article 76(9) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, in accordance with the type of trading systems they operate as listed in Table 1 of Annex I to this Regulation.
When the objective market conditions referred to in point (a) occur, crypto-asset service providers operating a trading platform for crypto-assets shall make public the orders that meet all of the following conditions:
the orders are contingent on the occurrence of objective market conditions which are pre-defined by the trading system’s protocol;
the orders cannot interact with other trading interests prior to the disclosure to the order book operated by the trading platform;
once disclosed to the order book, the orders interact with other orders in accordance with the rules applicable to orders of that kind at the time of disclosure.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
distributed ledger
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reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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exchange of crypto-assets for funds
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consensus mechanism
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operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
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providing advice on crypto-assets
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offeror
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execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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crypto-asset service provider
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crypto-asset
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DLT network node
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funds
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client
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issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology