Source: OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023

Article 14 Obligation de mettre des données à disposition sur le fondement d'un besoin exceptionnel

Summary What does Article 14 of the Data act regulation say?

This article serves as the gateway provision for Chapter V of the Data Act, establishing the core mechanism by which public authorities can compel private data holders to share data in exceptional circumstances.

It creates a conditional obligation on private sector data holders to provide data to public bodies when certain requirements are met, with the full conditions for what qualifies as "exceptional need" being defined in Article 15.

The article is notably brief, functioning as the triggering rule that the rest of the chapter then builds upon and qualifies.

Important points:

Private sector data holders that are legal persons are required to make data available to public authorities upon a duly reasoned request.
The obligation is conditional on the requesting body demonstrating an exceptional need, as defined in Article 15, to carry out statutory duties in the public interest.
Public sector bodies themselves are explicitly excluded from the category of data holders subject to this obligation.

Springlex's summary of the article is a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.

Lorsqu'un organisme du secteur public, la Commission, la Banque centrale européenne ou un organe de l'Union démontre l'existence d'un besoin exceptionnel, tel qu'il est décrit à l'article 15, d'utiliser certaines données, y compris les métadonnées pertinentes nécessaires à l'interprétation et à l'utilisation de ces données, pour exercer ses fonctions statutaires à des fins d'intérêt public, les détenteurs de données qui sont des personnes morales, autres que des organismes du secteur public, qui détiennent ces données les mettent à disposition sur demande dûment motivée.

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Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.