Source: OJ L, 2025/415, 24.3.2025

Current language: EN

Article 9 Relevant data infrastructure for stress testing programmes


    1. Issuersmeans a natural or legal person, or other undertaking, who issues crypto-assets; of asset-referenced tokensmeans a type of crypto-asset that is not an electronic money token and that purports to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right or a combination thereof, including one or more official currencies; or e-money tokens shall ensure that the stress testing programme is supported by an adequate and transparent data infrastructure.

    1. Issuersmeans a natural or legal person, or other undertaking, who issues crypto-assets; of asset-referenced tokensmeans a type of crypto-asset that is not an electronic money token and that purports to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right or a combination thereof, including one or more official currencies; or e-money tokens shall ensure that their data infrastructure has the capacity to capture the extensive data needs of their stress testing programme and that they have in place mechanisms to ensure a continuous and consistent ability to conduct stress testing as planned in accordance with the programme.

    1. Issuersmeans a natural or legal person, or other undertaking, who issues crypto-assets; of asset-referenced tokensmeans a type of crypto-asset that is not an electronic money token and that purports to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right or a combination thereof, including one or more official currencies; or e-money tokens shall ensure that the data infrastructure allows for both flexibility and appropriate levels of quality and control.

    1. Issuersmeans a natural or legal person, or other undertaking, who issues crypto-assets; of asset-referenced tokensmeans a type of crypto-asset that is not an electronic money token and that purports to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right or a combination thereof, including one or more official currencies; or e-money tokens shall ensure that their data infrastructure is proportionate to their size, complexity, and risk and business profile, and allows for the performance of stress tests covering all material risks that the institution is exposed to.

    1. Issuersmeans a natural or legal person, or other undertaking, who issues crypto-assets; of asset-referenced tokensmeans a type of crypto-asset that is not an electronic money token and that purports to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right or a combination thereof, including one or more official currencies; or e-money tokens shall devote sufficient human, financial and material resources to guarantee the effective development and maintenance of their data infrastructure, including information technology systems.

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